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Daily Global Market Update – 23rd May, 2025

Dollar Falls, Gold Steadies: May 23, 2025

Global financial markets on May 23, 2025, are navigating US fiscal concerns, central bank policy divergence, and geopolitical uncertainties. The US Dollar (DXY at 99.70) weakens amid deficit fears from Trump’s $3.8T tax bill, lifting EUR/USD above 1.1310 and pressuring USD/CAD to a two-week low near 1.3825. Hot Japanese CPI (3.6% YoY) bolsters JPY, driving USD/JPY below 143.50. WTI crude dips to $60.75 on OPEC+ output hike concerns, while gold holds near $3,300 and silver rises to $33.10 on safe-haven demand. Canadian Retail Sales and US New Home Sales data are in focus today.

Gold Steady at $3,300

  • Current Level: Gold (XAU/USD) trades near $3,300, flat.

  • Market Dynamics: Safe-haven demand from US fiscal concerns (Moody’s Aa1 downgrade) and Gaza tensions supports gold, per FXStreet. USD weakness and Fed rate-cut bets (two cuts in 2025) bolster XAU/USD, but US PMI strength (52.1) caps gains. Russia-Ukraine ceasefire doubts (Trump’s shift) add geopolitical support. US New Home Sales and Fed speeches are key catalysts.

  • Technical Outlook: Resistance at $3,346; support at $3,260. Bullish oscillators favor upside to $3,400.

USD/CAD Slides to 1.3825

  • Current Level: USD/CAD trades near 1.3825, a two-week low, down 0.2%.

  • Market Dynamics: US fiscal concerns (Trump’s $3.8T tax bill) and dovish Fed expectations (two rate cuts in 2025) weaken USD, per FXStreet. Hot Canadian CPI (core up) reduces BoC June rate-cut odds, bolstering CAD. WTI crude ($60.75) stabilizes, but OPEC+ output hike fears cap CAD gains. Canadian Retail Sales (today) and US New Home Sales will drive sentiment, with Fed speeches (Waller) adding USD volatility.

  • Technical Outlook: Support at 1.3800; resistance at 1.3900. Bearish RSI below 50 favors downside, with 1.3600 in sight.

EUR/USD Climbs Above 1.1310

  • Current Level: EUR/USD trades near 1.1310, up 0.3%.

  • Key Drivers: USD weakens as 30-year Treasury yields fall to 5.03% from 5.15%, per FXStreet. Trump’s pressure on EU tariffs and US fiscal deficit concerns lift EUR. Weak Eurozone PMI (Composite 49.5) caps gains, with German Q1 GDP (today) critical. ECB’s dovish stance (Vujčić’s 2% target by 2026) contrasts with Fed caution (Waller’s H2 cut signal). US PMI strength (Composite 52.1) supports USD recovery.

  • Technical Outlook: Resistance at 1.1425; support at 1.1200. RSI at 57.45 maintains bullish bias, with GDP data key.

USD/JPY Falls Below 143.50

  • Current Level: USD/JPY trades near 143.20, down 0.4%.

  • Market Dynamics: Hot Japanese CPI (3.6% YoY, core 3.5%) reinforces BoJ rate-hike bets, boosting JPY, per FXStreet. US fiscal concerns and dovish Fed signals (74% chance of September cut) weaken USD. US-Japan trade deal hopes limit JPY gains, but Gaza tensions and Russia-Ukraine ceasefire doubts (Trump’s warning) add safe-haven demand. Fed speeches and G7 FX talks are focal points.

  • Technical Outlook: Support at 143.00; resistance at 144.40. Bearish oscillators signal further downside to 142.40.

WTI Crude Declines to $60.75

  • Current Level: WTI crude trades near $60.75, down 0.3%.

  • Market Dynamics: OPEC+ output hike plans (+411,000 bpd in May, 2.2M bpd by November) pressure WTI, per Reuters via FXStreet. EIA inventory build (+1.328M barrels vs. -1.85M expected) adds bearish sentiment. US-Iran nuclear talks (today in Rome) and Israel-Iran strike fears balance oversupply concerns. US PMI strength (52.1) supports demand outlook, with Fed speeches impacting USD.

  • Technical Outlook: Support at $60.00; resistance at $61.26 (50-day SMA). RSI below 50 favors bears, with EIA data critical.

Silver Rises to $33.10

  • Current Level: Silver (XAG/USD) trades near $33.10, up 0.3%.

  • Key Drivers: Safe-haven demand offsets US fiscal deficit concerns impacting industrial demand (photovoltaics), per FXStreet. Moody’s downgrade and Trump’s $3.8T bill weaken USD, supporting silver. China’s solar capacity growth (1,500 GW) and Europe’s 30% solar output rise bolster demand. US PMI strength and Fed speeches will drive sentiment.

  • Technical Outlook: Resistance at $33.50; support at $32.00. RSI near 50 suggests neutrality, with US data in focus.

Economic Data and Policy Focus

  • Today’s Data: Canadian Retail Sales and US New Home Sales (today) will influence CAD and USD. German Q1 GDP and ECB speeches (Vujčić, Nagel) drive EUR sentiment. US PMI (Composite 52.1) and Jobless Claims (227K) signal resilience, with Fed speeches (Waller, others) shaping rate-cut expectations (74% chance for September).

  • Geopolitical Developments: Israel-Iran nuclear talk uncertainties, Gaza aid blockades, and Russia-Ukraine ceasefire doubts (Trump’s warning) boost safe-haven JPY, gold, and silver. US-China chip tensions (Huawei restrictions) strain trade truce.

  • US Fiscal Concerns: Trump’s $3.8T tax bill, passed by the House, heads to the Senate, raising deficit fears (Moody’s projects 134% debt-to-GDP by 2035). Fed’s cautious stance (Waller’s H2 cut signal) adds USD pressure.

US-China Trade Deal and Geopolitical Risks

  • Trade Status: US-China 90-day tariff truce (US: 30%, China: 10%) faces strain from Huawei chip restrictions, with China threatening legal action, per FXStreet. Trump’s EU tariff pressure and US-Japan trade talks add volatility. ECB’s Nagel sees EU-US progress.

  • Geopolitical Tensions: Israel-Iran nuclear risks, Gaza escalations, and Russia-Ukraine truce doubts drive safe-haven flows, per WSJ via FXStreet. US-Iran talks (today) could impact WTI.

Outlook

On May 23, 2025, USD weakness (DXY at 99.70) lifts EUR/USD (1.1310) and AUD/USD (0.6430), while pressuring USD/CAD (1.3825) and USD/JPY (143.20). WTI ($60.75) faces OPEC+ output hike pressure, with gold ($3,300) and silver ($33.10) supported by safe-haven demand. Canadian Retail Sales, US New Home Sales, and Fed speeches will drive volatility, with US fiscal concerns and geopolitical risks in focus.

Stay tuned for further updates.

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